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Expressing Desires: Wish vs. Hope ✨🔮
1. Wish 💫
* Wish + Past Simple: Used for desires about the present or future that aren't in line with reality.
* Example: "I wish I were taller." 😩 (Implies you're not tall)
* Wish + Past Continuous: Expresses a desire to be doing something different now or in the future.
* Example: "I wish I was studying in Paris." 🥐 (Implies you're not studying in Paris)
* Wish + Past Perfect: Used for wishes about the past, expressing regret that things happened differently.
* Example: "I wish I had known about the meeting yesterday" 😞 (but I didn't know).
* Wish + Would: Used to express a desire for someone else to change their behavior in the present or future.
* Example: "I wish you wouldn't smoke so much" 🚭 (but you do smoke a lot).
* Wish + Could: Used to express a wish for ability or possibility in the present or future.
* Example: "I wish I could speak Spanish" 🌮 (but I can't).
* Wish + Infinitive: This is a formal structure, equivalent to "would like."
* Example: "I wish to speak to the manager" 😠 (I would like to speak to the manager).
2. Hope 💗
* Hope for the Present: Use the present simple/continuous.
* "I hope it's not raining." ☔️
* "I hope you're having fun." 🥳
* Hope for the Future
* Use present simple, future simple, "can", or "to + infinitive".
* "I hope it snows tomorrow." ❄️☃️
* "I hope I'll have time to visit soon." ✈️
* "I hope I can join you later." 👍
* "I hope to see you again." 👋
* Hope for the Past
* Outcome Unknown: Use past tenses or present perfect.
* "I hope they made it on time." 🙏
* Outcome Known: Use past tenses.
* "I hoped you'd call." 🥺 (Implies they didn't)
Key Points:
* "Wish" is generally for unlikely or impossible desires, or to express regret. ✨
* "Hope" is for possible and optimistic desires. 💗
#grammar
BY English From Zero to Hero
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